Christianity

Christianity is currently the most popular religion in the world based on the number of worshipers found throughout the world. While this monotheistic religion developed from Judaism, there are several key differences in its teachings.

The Basics

Founder

Jesus of Nazareth and his disciples who helped spread his teachings.

Geographic Origin

Developed in Judea (now Israel), located in the Middle East bordering the Mediterranean Sea sometime around the year 30 CE.

Currently Practiced

Christianity is the dominant religion in North America, South America, Europe, and Russia.

Significant Writings

The Holy Bible, consisting of both the Old Testament and the New Testament.

Places of Worship

Christians practice their faith in temples usually referred to as churches.

Significant Religious People

Priests and ministers are Christian holy men and women who are charged with conducting religious services, ensuring that Jewish laws are observed, and serving as a spiritual guide for the community. In addition, deacons, nuns, and monks are people who have dedicated their lives to Christian service.

Teachings and Beliefs

Because Christianity evolved from Judaism, there are certain concepts that these two religions share. For example, both Jews and Christians subscribe to the Ten Commandments found in the Book of Exodus. In addition, prophecies of Jewish prophets contained in several books of the Old Testament stated that God would send a savior, or messiah, to the people of Israel. While Judaism clearly states that this event has not yet occurred, Christians believe that Jesus of Nazareth was the Son of God, sent to redeem the world of sin. This has led the Christian faith to proclaim that there is a Holy Trinity, formed by the Creator (Father), Redeemer (Son), and Sustainer (Holy Spirit). Christians believe that these three entities are all part of a single higher power.

Christians are expected to attend church services regularly, usually on Sundays and holy days such as Christmas and Easter. On these occasions Christians take part in sacraments, which are religious practices such as baptism, and receiving the Eucharist.