AP Psychology Quiz 1B - Historic Foundations of Psychology (15 Questions)

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The following is a quiz with the Historic Foundations of Psychology based questions.

Take this quiz as often as you would like. You goal for this exam should be 60% or higher.

1 An eclectic psychologist is one who

uses strictly biological forms of treatment
utilizes multiple perspectives of psychology
is an advocate of anti-psychiatry
considers him or herself a psychoanalyst
believes that all behavior is caused by past events and conditioning

2 A psychologist studying the biological perspective of psychology would be most concerned with which of the following?

Environmental causes of depression
The concordance rate for a mental disorder between monozygotic twins
A person's unconscious motivations and hidden desires
The interaction of a young child with his fellow classmates
The effects of operant conditioning on a rats' behavior

3 Which of the following is considered a biological cause of mental disorder?

Teratogens
Poverty
Parenting
Negative thought patterns
Internalized hostility

4 Which of the following statements would be made by a advocate of the medical model?

"We are genetically predisposed to certain disorders and there is little our environment can do to prevent this"
"Mental disorders are a result of environmental and biological influences"
"Antipsychotics are the root of all mental disorders, tormenting the soul and twisting the mind"
"All mental disorders are diagnosable sicknesses curable through the proper treatment"
"Mental disorders are an outward manifestation of our inner struggles"

5 Which of the following psychologists is primarily associated with behaviorism?

Hippocrates
Jean Piaget
Lev Vygotsky
Albert Bandura
Edward Thorndike

6 Which of the following was a major criticism of Edward Thorndike's and B.F Skinner's work?

They placed an overemphasis on a person's free will, ignoring that, at times, a person or animal can produce automatic responses
An underemphasis was placed on observable behavior and they were too concerned with the largely unobservable underlying mental framework
Too much emphasis was placed on the biological constraints of learning; predispositions did not play as large a role as proposed by both psychologists
The experiments they conducted to quantify and label behavior were methodologically flawed
They largely ignored the cognitive processes behind learning and held an overly deterministic view towards human behavior

7 Which of the following statements would NOT be associated with psychologist B.F Skinner?

Cognitive processes, such as latent learning, play a major role in learning and acquisition of behavior
Thoughts and emotions are basic behaviors that follow the same rules of more obvious behavior
Punishment often teaches someone how to avoid the threatened behavior, instead of extinguishing the actual behavior
Thorndike's law of effect holds true; that rewarded behavior is likely to recur
Shaping is an effective tool to guide animals towards a particular desired behavior

8 Aaron Beck is most closely associative with of the following psychological perspectives?

Behaviorism
Psychoanalytic
Cognitivism
Humanism
Sociocultural

9 Cognitive psychology places an emphasis on

overt human behavior and personality
adaptation of humans to their environment
the uniqueness of human nature
unconscious forces, drives, and motivations
mental processes underlying behavior

10 Which of the following approaches emphasizes human nature's capability to maximize one's potential?

Biological
Behaviorism
Cognitive
Humanism
Psychoanalytic

11 Base your answer to question below on the following statements.

  • Statement A - Only overt behavior is measurable; mental processes cannot be accurately studied
  • Statement B - A person's capacity for growth, adaption and change is limitless
  • Statement C - Interpretation and processing of one's environment influences subsequent actions and thoughts
  • Statement D - Behavior must be interpreted in terms of social settings and norms
  • Statement E - Behavior is driven by unconscious motivation and desires

Which one of the following psychologists would make statement A?

Sigmund Freud
B.F. Skinner
Albert Bandura
Aaron Beck
Abraham Maslow

12 Base your answer to question below on the following statements.

  • Statement A - Only overt behavior is measurable; mental processes cannot be accurately studied
  • Statement B - A person's capacity for growth, adaption and change is limitless
  • Statement C - Interpretation and processing of one's environment influences subsequent actions and thoughts
  • Statement D - Behavior must be interpreted in terms of social settings and norms
  • Statement E - Behavior is driven by unconscious motivation and desires

Which one of the following psychologists would make statement C?

John B. Watson
Anna Freud
Edward Thorndike
Aaron Beck
Carl Rogers

13 Base your answer to question below on the following statements.

  • Statement A - Only overt behavior is measurable; mental processes cannot be accurately studied
  • Statement B - A person's capacity for growth, adaption and change is limitless
  • Statement C - Interpretation and processing of one's environment influences subsequent actions and thoughts
  • Statement D - Behavior must be interpreted in terms of social settings and norms
  • Statement E - Behavior is driven by unconscious motivation and desires

Which one of the following psychologists would make statement B?

Lev Vgotsky
Aaron Beck
Abraham Maslow
Albert Bandura
Sigmund Freud

14 Carl Rogers argued that human beings have a natural tendency to find both satisfying and productive roles in society. This process of fulfilling one's human potential is most closely associated with which of the following psychological perspectives?

Psychodynamic
Humanistic
Cognitive
Behavioral
Sociocultural

15 Which of the following perspectives holds the view that humans are more capable than other animals and possess a unique awareness of the world around them and their role in it?

Psychodynamic
Biological
Cognitive
Behavioral
Humanistic