AP Psychology Quiz 15A - Social Psychology (15 Questions)

From LearnSocialStudies

The following is a quiz with Social Psychology based questions. Take this quiz as often as you would like. You goal for this exam should be 60% or higher.

1 Steven assumes that the majority of people share his beliefs about education. This is an example of

the false consensus effect
the mere exposure effect
ingroup bias
confirmation bias
fundamental attribution error

2 Janet is a businesswoman in a meeting with five men. The men frequently make rude comments and say that women aren’t tough enough to handle a corporate environment. One day the men were giving Janet a hard time and she began to cry, supporting their stereotype that women aren’t tough enough to be in the business world. This illustrates

cognitive dissonance
confirmation bias
the fundamental attribution error
social facilitation
ethnocentrism

3 Greg takes a defensive driving course with a friend, which is quite boring and tedious for him. Afterwards, he and his friend are discussing the course, and his friend expresses how interesting he thought the course was.

If Greg agrees that the course was interesting and engaging, he may experience

self serving bias
social discordance
fundamental attribution error
cognitive dissonance
scapegoating

4 Which of the following statements is an example of the just-world phenomenon?

"All unemployed people are just lazy"
"I had a feeling I was going to win the lottery today"
"I didn't get a good grade in that class because the test was unfair"
"He didn't say hello this morning; he must be a rude person"
"She did well on that exam; she must be very smart"

5 Social exchange theory states that

most humans are driven to perform altruistic acts
we have a need to develop intimate relationships with others
people will be less likely to help someone if they are in a group than if they are alone
social behavior aims to maximize benefits and minimize costs
stereotype threat may prevent people from donating money to charitable causes

6 Research on obedience shows that obedience is highest when

a person is giving orders from afar
the victim is nearby
the authority figure is associated with a prestigious institution
other people are not complying with orders
the authority figure is not easily distinguished

7 Obedience studies, such as Stanley Milgram's obedience studies in the 1970s, demonstrate that

race and ethnicity play a large role in the degree to which a person will obey orders
women are more likely to obey orders to which they disagree with than men are
the perception of legitimate authority will induce higher obedience
more educated people are less willingly to obey orders to which they disagree strongly
most people are not willing to obey orders to which they strongly object to

8 Ingroup bias is

looking for information that confirms one’s own beliefs
a way to blame others for one’s own transgressions
relying on stereotypes to judge people
the tendency to favor one’s own group
a type of defense mechanism

9 It would be easier for a group like the Ku Klux Klan to commit violent acts while wearing their hoods than if they were not wearing their hoods. This is because of

groupthink
deindividuation
reaction formation
phi phenomenon
learned helplessness

10 Individuals who are perceived to be different from one’s ingroup are considered

part of an outgroup
scapegoats
victims of prejudice
representatives of stereotypes
deindividuated

11 Maria was denied a job because she is Hispanic. Maria is a victim of

hindsight bias
confirmation bias
discrimination
the foot in the door technique
the fundamental attribution error

12 Behavior that is helpful for others but requires a self-sacrifice on the part of the individual is described as which of the following?

Prosocial behavior
Diffusion of responsibility
Type A behavior pattern
Altruism
Reaction formation

13 The idea that people in a relationship receive the same amount that they give is called

passionate love
self-disclosure
altruism
reciprocal determinism
equity

14 In Albert Bandura's classic "bobo doll" experiment, children who were exposed to aggressive models,

showed the same or very similar levels of aggression as children unexposed to aggressive models
disobeyed orders to not play with any of the toys in the experiment
utilized instrumental aggression rather than hostile aggression
showed similar aggressive behavior as the adult models they witnessed
demonstrated higher levels of frustration and anxiety when in unfamiliar situations

15 According to Albert Bandura, aggression is a result of

social learning
reaction formation
evolutionary mechanisms
genetic heritability
operant conditioning